PgHero
Healthy replication lag 0 ms
No long running queries
Connections healthy 55
Vacuuming healthy
No columns near integer overflow (12 unreadable sequences)
4 invalid indexes
9 duplicate indexes
No suggested indexes
28 slow queries

Invalid Indexes

These indexes exist, but can’t be used. You should recreate them.

Name
idx_card_progresses_deck_id_id v2
DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY "v2.idx_card_progresses_deck_id_id";
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx_card_progresses_deck_id_id ON v2.card_progresses USING btree (deck_id, id);
card_progresses_user_id_id_idx v2
DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY "v2.card_progresses_user_id_id_idx";
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY card_progresses_user_id_id_idx ON v2.card_progresses USING btree (user_id, id);
trgm_idx_notes_back_side v2
DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY "v2.trgm_idx_notes_back_side";
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY trgm_idx_notes_back_side ON v2.notes USING gin (((fields ->> 'back_side'::text)) gin_trgm_ops);
trgm_idx_notes_front_side v2
DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY "v2.trgm_idx_notes_front_side";
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY trgm_idx_notes_front_side ON v2.notes USING gin (((fields ->> 'front_side'::text)) gin_trgm_ops);

Duplicate Indexes

These indexes exist, but aren’t needed. Remove them for faster writes.

rails generate migration remove_unneeded_indexes

And paste

remove_index :motor_alert_locks, name: "index_motor_alert_locks_on_alert_id", column: :alert_id
remove_index :notes, name: "index_notes_on_id_asc_and_deck_id", column: [:id, :deck_id]
remove_index :streak_day_freezes, name: "index_streak_day_freezes_on_streak_id", column: :streak_id
remove_index :streak_day_freezes, name: "index_streak_day_freezes_on_user_id", column: :user_id
remove_index :taggings, name: "index_taggings_on_tag_id", column: :tag_id
remove_index :taggings, name: "index_taggings_on_taggable_id", column: :taggable_id
remove_index :taggings, name: "index_taggings_on_taggable_type", column: :taggable_type
remove_index :taggings, name: "index_taggings_on_tagger_id", column: :tagger_id
remove_index :user_social_links, name: "index_user_social_links_on_user_id", column: :user_id
Details
On motor_alert_locks
index_motor_alert_locks_on_alert_id (alert_id)
is covered by
index_motor_alert_locks_on_alert_id_and_lock_timestamp (alert_id, lock_timestamp)
On notes
index_notes_on_id_asc_and_deck_id (id, deck_id)
is covered by
notes_pkey (id, deck_id)
On streak_day_freezes
index_streak_day_freezes_on_streak_id (streak_id)
is covered by
index_streak_day_freezes_on_streak_id_and_freeze_date (streak_id, freeze_date)
On streak_day_freezes
index_streak_day_freezes_on_user_id (user_id)
is covered by
index_streak_day_freezes_on_user_id_and_freeze_date (user_id, freeze_date)
On taggings
index_taggings_on_tag_id (tag_id)
is covered by
taggings_idx (tag_id, taggable_id, taggable_type, context, tagger_id, tagger_type)
On taggings
index_taggings_on_taggable_id (taggable_id)
is covered by
taggings_idy (taggable_id, taggable_type, tagger_id, context)
On taggings
index_taggings_on_taggable_type (taggable_type)
is covered by
index_taggings_on_taggable_type_and_taggable_id (taggable_type, taggable_id)
On taggings
index_taggings_on_tagger_id (tagger_id)
is covered by
index_taggings_on_tagger_id_and_tagger_type (tagger_id, tagger_type)
On user_social_links
index_user_social_links_on_user_id (user_id)
is covered by
index_user_social_links_on_user_id_and_social_provider_id (user_id, social_provider_id)

Slow Queries

Slow queries take 20 ms or more on average and have been called at least 100 times.

Explain queries to see where to add indexes.

Total Time Average Time Calls
26,643 min 5% 420 ms 3,810,354 ankipro
SELECT "v2"."decks"."id", "v2"."decks"."deck_collaborators_count", "v2"."decks"."deleted_by_user_at", "v2"."decks"."downvotes", "v2"."decks"."import_error_message", "v2"."decks"."name", "v2"."decks"."last_reset_at", "v2"."decks"."public_state", "v2"."decks"."sharing_token", "v2"."decks"."state", "v2"."decks"."visibility", "v2"."decks"."upvotes", "v2"."decks"."user_id", "v2"."decks"."created_at", "v2"."decks"."updated_at", "v2"."decks"."ancestry", "v2"."decks"."slug", "v2"."decks"."seo_description", "v2"."decks"."description", "v2"."decks"."category", "v2"."decks"."cloned_times_count", "v2"."decks"."is_indexable", "v2"."decks"."study_score", "v2"."decks"."library_deck_id", "v2"."decks"."file_hash", "v2"."decks"."cloned_from_id", "v2"."decks"."anki_deck_id", "v2"."decks"."studiers_count", "v2"."decks"."deck_id", "v2"."decks"."moved_at", "v2"."decks"."source", "v2"."decks"."reviews_count", "v2"."decks"."duplicated_from_id", "v2"."decks"."no_cards_limit", "v2"."decks"."category_id" FROM "v2"."decks" WHERE "v2"."decks"."public_state" = $1 AND "v2"."decks"."ancestry" = $2 AND "v2"."decks"."sharing_token" = $3 LIMIT $4
5,009 min 0.8% 30 ms 9,971,636 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4) OR ancestry LIKE $5 OR ancestry LIKE $6 OR ancestry LIKE $7 OR ancestry LIKE $8) AND state NOT IN ($9,$10,$11) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $12 AND frozen = $13 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
4,882 min 0.8% 26 ms 11,464,472 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3) OR ancestry LIKE $4 OR ancestry LIKE $5 OR ancestry LIKE $6) AND state NOT IN ($7,$8,$9) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $10 AND frozen = $11 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
4,749 min 0.8% 34 ms 8,441,727 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5) OR ancestry LIKE $6 OR ancestry LIKE $7 OR ancestry LIKE $8 OR ancestry LIKE $9 OR ancestry LIKE $10) AND state NOT IN ($11,$12,$13) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $14 AND frozen = $15 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
4,335 min 0.7% 37 ms 6,950,430 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6) OR ancestry LIKE $7 OR ancestry LIKE $8 OR ancestry LIKE $9 OR ancestry LIKE $10 OR ancestry LIKE $11 OR ancestry LIKE $12) AND state NOT IN ($13,$14,$15) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $16 AND frozen = $17 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
3,909 min 0.7% 40 ms 5,796,795 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7) OR ancestry LIKE $8 OR ancestry LIKE $9 OR ancestry LIKE $10 OR ancestry LIKE $11 OR ancestry LIKE $12 OR ancestry LIKE $13 OR ancestry LIKE $14) AND state NOT IN ($15,$16,$17) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $18 AND frozen = $19 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
3,456 min 0.6% 43 ms 4,875,303 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8) OR ancestry LIKE $9 OR ancestry LIKE $10 OR ancestry LIKE $11 OR ancestry LIKE $12 OR ancestry LIKE $13 OR ancestry LIKE $14 OR ancestry LIKE $15 OR ancestry LIKE $16) AND state NOT IN ($17,$18,$19) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $20 AND frozen = $21 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
3,093 min 0.5% 45 ms 4,102,297 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9) OR ancestry LIKE $10 OR ancestry LIKE $11 OR ancestry LIKE $12 OR ancestry LIKE $13 OR ancestry LIKE $14 OR ancestry LIKE $15 OR ancestry LIKE $16 OR ancestry LIKE $17 OR ancestry LIKE $18) AND state NOT IN ($19,$20,$21) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $22 AND frozen = $23 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
2,824 min 0.5% 47 ms 3,616,341 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10) OR ancestry LIKE $11 OR ancestry LIKE $12 OR ancestry LIKE $13 OR ancestry LIKE $14 OR ancestry LIKE $15 OR ancestry LIKE $16 OR ancestry LIKE $17 OR ancestry LIKE $18 OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20) AND state NOT IN ($21,$22,$23) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $24 AND frozen = $25 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
2,573 min 0.4% 49 ms 3,133,582 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11) OR ancestry LIKE $12 OR ancestry LIKE $13 OR ancestry LIKE $14 OR ancestry LIKE $15 OR ancestry LIKE $16 OR ancestry LIKE $17 OR ancestry LIKE $18 OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22) AND state NOT IN ($23,$24,$25) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $26 AND frozen = $27 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
2,251 min 0.4% 50 ms 2,681,126 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12) OR ancestry LIKE $13 OR ancestry LIKE $14 OR ancestry LIKE $15 OR ancestry LIKE $16 OR ancestry LIKE $17 OR ancestry LIKE $18 OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24) AND state NOT IN ($25,$26,$27) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $28 AND frozen = $29 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
1,987 min 0.3% 52 ms 2,283,842 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13) OR ancestry LIKE $14 OR ancestry LIKE $15 OR ancestry LIKE $16 OR ancestry LIKE $17 OR ancestry LIKE $18 OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26) AND state NOT IN ($27,$28,$29) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $30 AND frozen = $31 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
1,796 min 0.3% 54 ms 1,986,439 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14) OR ancestry LIKE $15 OR ancestry LIKE $16 OR ancestry LIKE $17 OR ancestry LIKE $18 OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28) AND state NOT IN ($29,$30,$31) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $32 AND frozen = $33 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
1,732 min 0.3% 57 ms 1,819,481 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15) OR ancestry LIKE $16 OR ancestry LIKE $17 OR ancestry LIKE $18 OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30) AND state NOT IN ($31,$32,$33) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $34 AND frozen = $35 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
1,401 min 0.2% 57 ms 1,467,672 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16) OR ancestry LIKE $17 OR ancestry LIKE $18 OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32) AND state NOT IN ($33,$34,$35) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $36 AND frozen = $37 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
1,364 min 0.2% 61 ms 1,337,922 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17) OR ancestry LIKE $18 OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34) AND state NOT IN ($35,$36,$37) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $38 AND frozen = $39 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
1,237 min 0.2% 61 ms 1,216,299 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18) OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36) AND state NOT IN ($37,$38,$39) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $40 AND frozen = $41 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
1,153 min 0.2% 66 ms 1,048,367 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20) OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36 OR ancestry LIKE $37 OR ancestry LIKE $38 OR ancestry LIKE $39 OR ancestry LIKE $40) AND state NOT IN ($41,$42,$43) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $44 AND frozen = $45 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
1,079 min 0.2% 67 ms 973,216 ankipro
SELECT DISTINCT "users"."id" AS alias_0, "users"."id" FROM "users" LEFT OUTER JOIN "subscriptions" ON "subscriptions"."user_id" = "users"."id" WHERE "subscriptions"."expires_at" < $1 AND "users"."id" > $2 ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT $3
1,036 min 0.2% 62 ms 1,004,752 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19) OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36 OR ancestry LIKE $37 OR ancestry LIKE $38) AND state NOT IN ($39,$40,$41) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $42 AND frozen = $43 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
938 min 0.2% 1,407 ms 40,011 ankipro
SELECT DISTINCT "users"."id" AS alias_0, "users"."id" FROM "users" LEFT OUTER JOIN "devices" ON "devices"."user_id" = "users"."id" WHERE (last_seen_time > $1 OR last_seen_time IS NULL) AND "devices"."firebase_token" IS NOT NULL AND "users"."timezone_offset" IN ($2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7) AND "users"."id" > $8 ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT $9
927 min 0.2% 64 ms 875,720 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21) OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36 OR ancestry LIKE $37 OR ancestry LIKE $38 OR ancestry LIKE $39 OR ancestry LIKE $40 OR ancestry LIKE $41 OR ancestry LIKE $42) AND state NOT IN ($43,$44,$45) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $46 AND frozen = $47 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
865 min 0.1% 66 ms 784,994 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21,$22) OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36 OR ancestry LIKE $37 OR ancestry LIKE $38 OR ancestry LIKE $39 OR ancestry LIKE $40 OR ancestry LIKE $41 OR ancestry LIKE $42 OR ancestry LIKE $43 OR ancestry LIKE $44) AND state NOT IN ($45,$46,$47) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $48 AND frozen = $49 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
808 min 0.1% 81 ms 597,159 ankipro
SELECT "v2"."decks"."id", "v2"."decks"."deck_collaborators_count", "v2"."decks"."deleted_by_user_at", "v2"."decks"."downvotes", "v2"."decks"."import_error_message", "v2"."decks"."name", "v2"."decks"."last_reset_at", "v2"."decks"."public_state", "v2"."decks"."sharing_token", "v2"."decks"."state", "v2"."decks"."visibility", "v2"."decks"."upvotes", "v2"."decks"."user_id", "v2"."decks"."created_at", "v2"."decks"."updated_at", "v2"."decks"."ancestry", "v2"."decks"."slug", "v2"."decks"."seo_description", "v2"."decks"."description", "v2"."decks"."category", "v2"."decks"."cloned_times_count", "v2"."decks"."is_indexable", "v2"."decks"."study_score", "v2"."decks"."library_deck_id", "v2"."decks"."file_hash", "v2"."decks"."cloned_from_id", "v2"."decks"."anki_deck_id", "v2"."decks"."studiers_count", "v2"."decks"."deck_id", "v2"."decks"."moved_at", "v2"."decks"."source", "v2"."decks"."reviews_count", "v2"."decks"."duplicated_from_id", "v2"."decks"."no_cards_limit", "v2"."decks"."category_id" FROM "v2"."decks" WHERE "v2"."decks"."user_id" IN ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15, $16, $17, $18, $19, $20, $21, $22, $23, $24, $25, $26, $27, $28, $29, $30, $31, $32, $33, $34, $35, $36, $37, $38, $39, $40, $41, $42, $43, $44, $45, $46, $47, $48, $49, $50, $51, $52, $53, $54, $55, $56, $57, $58, $59, $60, $61, $62, $63, $64, $65, $66, $67, $68, $69, $70, $71, $72, $73, $74, $75, $76, $77, $78, $79, $80, $81, $82, $83, $84, $85, $86, $87, $88, $89, $90, $91, $92, $93, $94, $95, $96, $97, $98, $99, $100, $101, $102, $103, $104, $105, $106, $107, $108, $109, $110, $111, $112, $113, $114, $115, $116, $117, $118, $119, $120, $121, $122, $123, $124, $125, $126, $127, $128, $129, $130, $131, $132, $133, $134, $135, $136, $137, $138, $139, $140, $141, $142, $143, $144, $145, $146, $147, $148, $149, $150, $151, $152, $153, $154, $155, $156, $157, $158, $159, $160, $161, $162, $163, $164, $165, $166, $167, $168, $169, $170, $171, $172, $173, $174, $175, $176, $177, $178, $179, $180, $181, $182, $183, $184, $185, $186, $187, $188, $189, $190, $191, $192, $193, $194, $195, $196, $197, $198, $199, $200, $201, $202, $203, $204, $205, $206, $207, $208, $209, $210, $211, $212, $213, $214, $215, $216, $217, $218, $219, $220, $221, $222, $223, $224, $225, $226, $227, $228, $229, $230, $231, $232, $233, $234, $235, $236, $237, $238, $239, $240, $241, $242, $243, $244, $245, $246, $247, $248, $249, $250, $251, $252, $253, $254, $255, $256, $257, $258, $259, $260, $261, $262, $263, $264, $265, $266, $267, $268, $269, $270, $271, $272, $273, $274, $275, $276, $277, $278, $279, $280, $281, $282, $283, $284, $285, $286, $287, $288, $289, $290, $291, $292, $293, $294, $295, $296, $297, $298, $299, $300, $301, $302, $303, $304, $305, $306, $307, $308, $309, $310, $311, $312, $313, $314, $315, $316, $317, $318, $319, $320, $321, $322, $323, $324, $325, $326, $327, $328, $329, $330, $331, $332, $333, $334, $335, $336, $337, $338, $339, $340, $341, $342, $343, $344, $345, $346, $347, $348, $349, $350, $351, $352, $353, $354, $355, $356, $357, $358, $359, $360, $361, $362, $363, $364, $365, $366, $367, $368, $369, $370, $371, $372, $373, $374, $375, $376, $377, $378, $379, $380, $381, $382, $383, $384, $385, $386, $387, $388, $389, $390, $391, $392, $393, $394, $395, $396, $397, $398, $399, $400, $401, $402, $403, $404, $405, $406, $407, $408, $409, $410, $411, $412, $413, $414, $415, $416, $417, $418, $419, $420, $421, $422, $423, $424, $425, $426, $427, $428, $429, $430, $431, $432, $433, $434, $435, $436, $437, $438, $439, $440, $441, $442, $443, $444, $445, $446, $447, $448, $449, $450, $451, $452, $453, $454, $455, $456, $457, $458, $459, $460, $461, $462, $463, $464, $465, $466, $467, $468, $469, $470, $471, $472, $473, $474, $475, $476, $477, $478, $479, $480, $481, $482, $483, $484, $485, $486, $487, $488, $489, $490, $491, $492, $493, $494, $495, $496, $497, $498, $499, $500)
Covered by index on (user_id)
Rows: 40047676
Row progression: 40047676, 155

Row estimates
- user_id (=): 155

Existing indexes
- id PRIMARY
- id, user_id PRIMARY
- ancestry
- ancestry text_pattern_ops
- ancestry varchar_pattern_ops
- anki_deck_id
- category_id
- cloned_from_id
- deck_import_id
- deleted_by_user_at, user_id
- id, state
- library_deck_id
- public_state, visibility
- sharing_token varchar_pattern_ops UNIQUE
- state
- user_id
- user_id
762 min 0.1% 65 ms 700,209 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21,$22,$23) OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36 OR ancestry LIKE $37 OR ancestry LIKE $38 OR ancestry LIKE $39 OR ancestry LIKE $40 OR ancestry LIKE $41 OR ancestry LIKE $42 OR ancestry LIKE $43 OR ancestry LIKE $44 OR ancestry LIKE $45 OR ancestry LIKE $46) AND state NOT IN ($47,$48,$49) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $50 AND frozen = $51 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
691 min 0.1% 67 ms 623,555 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21,$22,$23,$24) OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36 OR ancestry LIKE $37 OR ancestry LIKE $38 OR ancestry LIKE $39 OR ancestry LIKE $40 OR ancestry LIKE $41 OR ancestry LIKE $42 OR ancestry LIKE $43 OR ancestry LIKE $44 OR ancestry LIKE $45 OR ancestry LIKE $46 OR ancestry LIKE $47 OR ancestry LIKE $48) AND state NOT IN ($49,$50,$51) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $52 AND frozen = $53 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
649 min 0.1% 67 ms 582,015 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21,$22,$23,$24,$25) OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36 OR ancestry LIKE $37 OR ancestry LIKE $38 OR ancestry LIKE $39 OR ancestry LIKE $40 OR ancestry LIKE $41 OR ancestry LIKE $42 OR ancestry LIKE $43 OR ancestry LIKE $44 OR ancestry LIKE $45 OR ancestry LIKE $46 OR ancestry LIKE $47 OR ancestry LIKE $48 OR ancestry LIKE $49 OR ancestry LIKE $50) AND state NOT IN ($51,$52,$53) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $54 AND frozen = $55 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
614 min 0.1% 68 ms 539,646 ankipro
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21,$22,$23,$24,$25,$26) OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36 OR ancestry LIKE $37 OR ancestry LIKE $38 OR ancestry LIKE $39 OR ancestry LIKE $40 OR ancestry LIKE $41 OR ancestry LIKE $42 OR ancestry LIKE $43 OR ancestry LIKE $44 OR ancestry LIKE $45 OR ancestry LIKE $46 OR ancestry LIKE $47 OR ancestry LIKE $48 OR ancestry LIKE $49 OR ancestry LIKE $50 OR ancestry LIKE $51 OR ancestry LIKE $52) AND state NOT IN ($53,$54,$55) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $56 AND frozen = $57 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id