PgHero
No long running queries
Connections healthy 50
Vacuuming healthy
No columns near integer overflow (12 unreadable sequences)
4 invalid indexes
9 duplicate indexes
No suggested indexes
28 slow queries

Unreadable Sequences

This is likely due to missing privileges. Make sure your user has the SELECT privilege for each sequence.

Column Sequence
card_progresses.id card_progresses_id_seq
deck_collaborators.id deck_collaborators_id_seq
deck_counters.id deck_counters_id_seq
deck_settings.id deck_settings_id_seq
decks.id decks_id_seq
pg_dist_background_job.job_id pg_catalog pg_dist_background_job_job_id_seq
pg_dist_background_task.task_id pg_catalog pg_dist_background_task_task_id_seq
pg_dist_node.groupid pg_catalog pg_dist_groupid_seq
pg_dist_node.nodeid pg_catalog pg_dist_node_nodeid_seq
pg_dist_placement.placementid pg_catalog pg_dist_placement_placementid_seq
pg_dist_shard_placement.placementid pg_catalog pg_dist_placement_placementid_seq
reviews.id reviews_id_seq

Invalid Indexes

These indexes exist, but can’t be used. You should recreate them.

Name
idx_card_progresses_deck_id_id v2 
DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY "v2.idx_card_progresses_deck_id_id";
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY idx_card_progresses_deck_id_id ON v2.card_progresses USING btree (deck_id, id);
card_progresses_user_id_id_idx v2 
DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY "v2.card_progresses_user_id_id_idx";
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY card_progresses_user_id_id_idx ON v2.card_progresses USING btree (user_id, id);
trgm_idx_notes_back_side v2 
DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY "v2.trgm_idx_notes_back_side";
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY trgm_idx_notes_back_side ON v2.notes USING gin (((fields ->> 'back_side'::text)) gin_trgm_ops);
trgm_idx_notes_front_side v2 
DROP INDEX CONCURRENTLY "v2.trgm_idx_notes_front_side";
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY trgm_idx_notes_front_side ON v2.notes USING gin (((fields ->> 'front_side'::text)) gin_trgm_ops);

Duplicate Indexes

These indexes exist, but aren’t needed. Remove them for faster writes. 

rails generate migration remove_unneeded_indexes

And paste

remove_index :motor_alert_locks, name: "index_motor_alert_locks_on_alert_id", column: :alert_id
remove_index :notes, name: "index_notes_on_id_asc_and_deck_id", column: [:id, :deck_id]
remove_index :streak_day_freezes, name: "index_streak_day_freezes_on_streak_id", column: :streak_id
remove_index :streak_day_freezes, name: "index_streak_day_freezes_on_user_id", column: :user_id
remove_index :taggings, name: "index_taggings_on_tag_id", column: :tag_id
remove_index :taggings, name: "index_taggings_on_taggable_id", column: :taggable_id
remove_index :taggings, name: "index_taggings_on_taggable_type", column: :taggable_type
remove_index :taggings, name: "index_taggings_on_tagger_id", column: :tagger_id
remove_index :user_social_links, name: "index_user_social_links_on_user_id", column: :user_id
Details
On motor_alert_locks 
index_motor_alert_locks_on_alert_id (alert_id)
is covered by 
index_motor_alert_locks_on_alert_id_and_lock_timestamp (alert_id, lock_timestamp)
On notes 
index_notes_on_id_asc_and_deck_id (id, deck_id)
is covered by 
notes_pkey (id, deck_id)
On streak_day_freezes 
index_streak_day_freezes_on_streak_id (streak_id)
is covered by 
index_streak_day_freezes_on_streak_id_and_freeze_date (streak_id, freeze_date)
On streak_day_freezes 
index_streak_day_freezes_on_user_id (user_id)
is covered by 
index_streak_day_freezes_on_user_id_and_freeze_date (user_id, freeze_date)
On taggings 
index_taggings_on_tag_id (tag_id)
is covered by 
taggings_idx (tag_id, taggable_id, taggable_type, context, tagger_id, tagger_type)
On taggings 
index_taggings_on_taggable_id (taggable_id)
is covered by 
taggings_idy (taggable_id, taggable_type, tagger_id, context)
On taggings 
index_taggings_on_taggable_type (taggable_type)
is covered by 
index_taggings_on_taggable_type_and_taggable_id (taggable_type, taggable_id)
On taggings 
index_taggings_on_tagger_id (tagger_id)
is covered by 
index_taggings_on_tagger_id_and_tagger_type (tagger_id, tagger_type)
On user_social_links 
index_user_social_links_on_user_id (user_id)
is covered by 
index_user_social_links_on_user_id_and_social_provider_id (user_id, social_provider_id)

Slow Queries

Slow queries take 20 ms or more on average and have been called at least 100 times.

Explain queries to see where to add indexes.

Total Time Average Time Calls
29,432 min 5% 424 ms 4,163,721 ankipro 
SELECT "v2"."decks"."id", "v2"."decks"."deck_collaborators_count", "v2"."decks"."deleted_by_user_at", "v2"."decks"."downvotes", "v2"."decks"."import_error_message", "v2"."decks"."name", "v2"."decks"."last_reset_at", "v2"."decks"."public_state", "v2"."decks"."sharing_token", "v2"."decks"."state", "v2"."decks"."visibility", "v2"."decks"."upvotes", "v2"."decks"."user_id", "v2"."decks"."created_at", "v2"."decks"."updated_at", "v2"."decks"."ancestry", "v2"."decks"."slug", "v2"."decks"."seo_description", "v2"."decks"."description", "v2"."decks"."category", "v2"."decks"."cloned_times_count", "v2"."decks"."is_indexable", "v2"."decks"."study_score", "v2"."decks"."library_deck_id", "v2"."decks"."file_hash", "v2"."decks"."cloned_from_id", "v2"."decks"."anki_deck_id", "v2"."decks"."studiers_count", "v2"."decks"."deck_id", "v2"."decks"."moved_at", "v2"."decks"."source", "v2"."decks"."reviews_count", "v2"."decks"."duplicated_from_id", "v2"."decks"."no_cards_limit", "v2"."decks"."category_id" FROM "v2"."decks" WHERE "v2"."decks"."public_state" = $1 AND "v2"."decks"."ancestry" = $2 AND "v2"."decks"."sharing_token" = $3 LIMIT $4
5,346 min 0.8% 30 ms 10,573,158 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4) OR ancestry LIKE $5 OR ancestry LIKE $6 OR ancestry LIKE $7 OR ancestry LIKE $8) AND state NOT IN ($9,$10,$11) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $12 AND frozen = $13 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
5,196 min 0.8% 26 ms 12,114,102 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3) OR ancestry LIKE $4 OR ancestry LIKE $5 OR ancestry LIKE $6) AND state NOT IN ($7,$8,$9) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $10 AND frozen = $11 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
5,052 min 0.8% 34 ms 8,929,955 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5) OR ancestry LIKE $6 OR ancestry LIKE $7 OR ancestry LIKE $8 OR ancestry LIKE $9 OR ancestry LIKE $10) AND state NOT IN ($11,$12,$13) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $14 AND frozen = $15 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
4,638 min 0.7% 38 ms 7,379,769 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6) OR ancestry LIKE $7 OR ancestry LIKE $8 OR ancestry LIKE $9 OR ancestry LIKE $10 OR ancestry LIKE $11 OR ancestry LIKE $12) AND state NOT IN ($13,$14,$15) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $16 AND frozen = $17 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
4,178 min 0.7% 41 ms 6,152,020 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7) OR ancestry LIKE $8 OR ancestry LIKE $9 OR ancestry LIKE $10 OR ancestry LIKE $11 OR ancestry LIKE $12 OR ancestry LIKE $13 OR ancestry LIKE $14) AND state NOT IN ($15,$16,$17) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $18 AND frozen = $19 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
3,706 min 0.6% 43 ms 5,183,649 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8) OR ancestry LIKE $9 OR ancestry LIKE $10 OR ancestry LIKE $11 OR ancestry LIKE $12 OR ancestry LIKE $13 OR ancestry LIKE $14 OR ancestry LIKE $15 OR ancestry LIKE $16) AND state NOT IN ($17,$18,$19) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $20 AND frozen = $21 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
3,331 min 0.5% 46 ms 4,390,618 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9) OR ancestry LIKE $10 OR ancestry LIKE $11 OR ancestry LIKE $12 OR ancestry LIKE $13 OR ancestry LIKE $14 OR ancestry LIKE $15 OR ancestry LIKE $16 OR ancestry LIKE $17 OR ancestry LIKE $18) AND state NOT IN ($19,$20,$21) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $22 AND frozen = $23 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
3,047 min 0.5% 47 ms 3,872,856 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10) OR ancestry LIKE $11 OR ancestry LIKE $12 OR ancestry LIKE $13 OR ancestry LIKE $14 OR ancestry LIKE $15 OR ancestry LIKE $16 OR ancestry LIKE $17 OR ancestry LIKE $18 OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20) AND state NOT IN ($21,$22,$23) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $24 AND frozen = $25 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
2,768 min 0.4% 50 ms 3,345,206 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11) OR ancestry LIKE $12 OR ancestry LIKE $13 OR ancestry LIKE $14 OR ancestry LIKE $15 OR ancestry LIKE $16 OR ancestry LIKE $17 OR ancestry LIKE $18 OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22) AND state NOT IN ($23,$24,$25) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $26 AND frozen = $27 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
2,417 min 0.4% 51 ms 2,865,369 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12) OR ancestry LIKE $13 OR ancestry LIKE $14 OR ancestry LIKE $15 OR ancestry LIKE $16 OR ancestry LIKE $17 OR ancestry LIKE $18 OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24) AND state NOT IN ($25,$26,$27) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $28 AND frozen = $29 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
2,135 min 0.3% 52 ms 2,442,316 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13) OR ancestry LIKE $14 OR ancestry LIKE $15 OR ancestry LIKE $16 OR ancestry LIKE $17 OR ancestry LIKE $18 OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26) AND state NOT IN ($27,$28,$29) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $30 AND frozen = $31 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
1,924 min 0.3% 55 ms 2,113,927 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14) OR ancestry LIKE $15 OR ancestry LIKE $16 OR ancestry LIKE $17 OR ancestry LIKE $18 OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28) AND state NOT IN ($29,$30,$31) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $32 AND frozen = $33 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
1,876 min 0.3% 58 ms 1,951,644 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15) OR ancestry LIKE $16 OR ancestry LIKE $17 OR ancestry LIKE $18 OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30) AND state NOT IN ($31,$32,$33) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $34 AND frozen = $35 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
1,519 min 0.2% 58 ms 1,568,578 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16) OR ancestry LIKE $17 OR ancestry LIKE $18 OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32) AND state NOT IN ($33,$34,$35) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $36 AND frozen = $37 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
1,463 min 0.2% 61 ms 1,431,985 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17) OR ancestry LIKE $18 OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34) AND state NOT IN ($35,$36,$37) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $38 AND frozen = $39 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
1,318 min 0.2% 61 ms 1,294,483 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18) OR ancestry LIKE $19 OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36) AND state NOT IN ($37,$38,$39) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $40 AND frozen = $41 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
1,234 min 0.2% 66 ms 1,121,693 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20) OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36 OR ancestry LIKE $37 OR ancestry LIKE $38 OR ancestry LIKE $39 OR ancestry LIKE $40) AND state NOT IN ($41,$42,$43) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $44 AND frozen = $45 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
1,172 min 0.2% 67 ms 1,049,805 ankipro 
SELECT DISTINCT "users"."id" AS alias_0, "users"."id" FROM "users" LEFT OUTER JOIN "subscriptions" ON "subscriptions"."user_id" = "users"."id" WHERE "subscriptions"."expires_at" < $1 AND "users"."id" > $2 ORDER BY "users"."id" ASC LIMIT $3
1,113 min 0.2% 62 ms 1,076,985 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19) OR ancestry LIKE $20 OR ancestry LIKE $21 OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36 OR ancestry LIKE $37 OR ancestry LIKE $38) AND state NOT IN ($39,$40,$41) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $42 AND frozen = $43 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
1,003 min 0.2% 64 ms 939,083 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21) OR ancestry LIKE $22 OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36 OR ancestry LIKE $37 OR ancestry LIKE $38 OR ancestry LIKE $39 OR ancestry LIKE $40 OR ancestry LIKE $41 OR ancestry LIKE $42) AND state NOT IN ($43,$44,$45) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $46 AND frozen = $47 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
933 min 0.1% 66 ms 842,220 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21,$22) OR ancestry LIKE $23 OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36 OR ancestry LIKE $37 OR ancestry LIKE $38 OR ancestry LIKE $39 OR ancestry LIKE $40 OR ancestry LIKE $41 OR ancestry LIKE $42 OR ancestry LIKE $43 OR ancestry LIKE $44) AND state NOT IN ($45,$46,$47) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $48 AND frozen = $49 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
896 min 0.1% 85 ms 635,823 ankipro 
SELECT "v2"."decks"."id", "v2"."decks"."deck_collaborators_count", "v2"."decks"."deleted_by_user_at", "v2"."decks"."downvotes", "v2"."decks"."import_error_message", "v2"."decks"."name", "v2"."decks"."last_reset_at", "v2"."decks"."public_state", "v2"."decks"."sharing_token", "v2"."decks"."state", "v2"."decks"."visibility", "v2"."decks"."upvotes", "v2"."decks"."user_id", "v2"."decks"."created_at", "v2"."decks"."updated_at", "v2"."decks"."ancestry", "v2"."decks"."slug", "v2"."decks"."seo_description", "v2"."decks"."description", "v2"."decks"."category", "v2"."decks"."cloned_times_count", "v2"."decks"."is_indexable", "v2"."decks"."study_score", "v2"."decks"."library_deck_id", "v2"."decks"."file_hash", "v2"."decks"."cloned_from_id", "v2"."decks"."anki_deck_id", "v2"."decks"."studiers_count", "v2"."decks"."deck_id", "v2"."decks"."moved_at", "v2"."decks"."source", "v2"."decks"."reviews_count", "v2"."decks"."duplicated_from_id", "v2"."decks"."no_cards_limit", "v2"."decks"."category_id" FROM "v2"."decks" WHERE "v2"."decks"."user_id" IN ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11, $12, $13, $14, $15, $16, $17, $18, $19, $20, $21, $22, $23, $24, $25, $26, $27, $28, $29, $30, $31, $32, $33, $34, $35, $36, $37, $38, $39, $40, $41, $42, $43, $44, $45, $46, $47, $48, $49, $50, $51, $52, $53, $54, $55, $56, $57, $58, $59, $60, $61, $62, $63, $64, $65, $66, $67, $68, $69, $70, $71, $72, $73, $74, $75, $76, $77, $78, $79, $80, $81, $82, $83, $84, $85, $86, $87, $88, $89, $90, $91, $92, $93, $94, $95, $96, $97, $98, $99, $100, $101, $102, $103, $104, $105, $106, $107, $108, $109, $110, $111, $112, $113, $114, $115, $116, $117, $118, $119, $120, $121, $122, $123, $124, $125, $126, $127, $128, $129, $130, $131, $132, $133, $134, $135, $136, $137, $138, $139, $140, $141, $142, $143, $144, $145, $146, $147, $148, $149, $150, $151, $152, $153, $154, $155, $156, $157, $158, $159, $160, $161, $162, $163, $164, $165, $166, $167, $168, $169, $170, $171, $172, $173, $174, $175, $176, $177, $178, $179, $180, $181, $182, $183, $184, $185, $186, $187, $188, $189, $190, $191, $192, $193, $194, $195, $196, $197, $198, $199, $200, $201, $202, $203, $204, $205, $206, $207, $208, $209, $210, $211, $212, $213, $214, $215, $216, $217, $218, $219, $220, $221, $222, $223, $224, $225, $226, $227, $228, $229, $230, $231, $232, $233, $234, $235, $236, $237, $238, $239, $240, $241, $242, $243, $244, $245, $246, $247, $248, $249, $250, $251, $252, $253, $254, $255, $256, $257, $258, $259, $260, $261, $262, $263, $264, $265, $266, $267, $268, $269, $270, $271, $272, $273, $274, $275, $276, $277, $278, $279, $280, $281, $282, $283, $284, $285, $286, $287, $288, $289, $290, $291, $292, $293, $294, $295, $296, $297, $298, $299, $300, $301, $302, $303, $304, $305, $306, $307, $308, $309, $310, $311, $312, $313, $314, $315, $316, $317, $318, $319, $320, $321, $322, $323, $324, $325, $326, $327, $328, $329, $330, $331, $332, $333, $334, $335, $336, $337, $338, $339, $340, $341, $342, $343, $344, $345, $346, $347, $348, $349, $350, $351, $352, $353, $354, $355, $356, $357, $358, $359, $360, $361, $362, $363, $364, $365, $366, $367, $368, $369, $370, $371, $372, $373, $374, $375, $376, $377, $378, $379, $380, $381, $382, $383, $384, $385, $386, $387, $388, $389, $390, $391, $392, $393, $394, $395, $396, $397, $398, $399, $400, $401, $402, $403, $404, $405, $406, $407, $408, $409, $410, $411, $412, $413, $414, $415, $416, $417, $418, $419, $420, $421, $422, $423, $424, $425, $426, $427, $428, $429, $430, $431, $432, $433, $434, $435, $436, $437, $438, $439, $440, $441, $442, $443, $444, $445, $446, $447, $448, $449, $450, $451, $452, $453, $454, $455, $456, $457, $458, $459, $460, $461, $462, $463, $464, $465, $466, $467, $468, $469, $470, $471, $472, $473, $474, $475, $476, $477, $478, $479, $480, $481, $482, $483, $484, $485, $486, $487, $488, $489, $490, $491, $492, $493, $494, $495, $496, $497, $498, $499, $500)
Covered by index on (user_id)
Rows: 40038188
Row progression: 40038188, 155

Row estimates
- user_id (=): 155

Existing indexes
- id PRIMARY
- id, user_id PRIMARY
- ancestry
- ancestry text_pattern_ops
- ancestry varchar_pattern_ops
- anki_deck_id
- category_id
- cloned_from_id
- deck_import_id
- deleted_by_user_at, user_id
- id, state
- library_deck_id
- public_state, visibility
- sharing_token varchar_pattern_ops UNIQUE
- state
- user_id
- user_id
837 min 0.1% 23 ms 2,209,357 ankipro 
WITH cte AS ( SELECT id, deck_id, (sum(v2.notes.cards_count) over (order by v2.notes.id)) AS custom_offset FROM v2.notes WHERE $1=$2 AND v2.notes.id IN ($3) ORDER BY id ASC LIMIT $4 ) SELECT * FROM v2.notes AS notes INNER JOIN cte AS c ON c.id = notes.id AND c.deck_id = notes.deck_id AND c.custom_offset > $5 WHERE $6=$7 ORDER BY notes.id ASC LIMIT $8
821 min 0.1% 66 ms 748,686 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21,$22,$23) OR ancestry LIKE $24 OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36 OR ancestry LIKE $37 OR ancestry LIKE $38 OR ancestry LIKE $39 OR ancestry LIKE $40 OR ancestry LIKE $41 OR ancestry LIKE $42 OR ancestry LIKE $43 OR ancestry LIKE $44 OR ancestry LIKE $45 OR ancestry LIKE $46) AND state NOT IN ($47,$48,$49) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $50 AND frozen = $51 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
752 min 0.1% 67 ms 672,957 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21,$22,$23,$24) OR ancestry LIKE $25 OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36 OR ancestry LIKE $37 OR ancestry LIKE $38 OR ancestry LIKE $39 OR ancestry LIKE $40 OR ancestry LIKE $41 OR ancestry LIKE $42 OR ancestry LIKE $43 OR ancestry LIKE $44 OR ancestry LIKE $45 OR ancestry LIKE $46 OR ancestry LIKE $47 OR ancestry LIKE $48) AND state NOT IN ($49,$50,$51) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $52 AND frozen = $53 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
722 min 0.1% 67 ms 642,578 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21,$22,$23,$24,$25) OR ancestry LIKE $26 OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36 OR ancestry LIKE $37 OR ancestry LIKE $38 OR ancestry LIKE $39 OR ancestry LIKE $40 OR ancestry LIKE $41 OR ancestry LIKE $42 OR ancestry LIKE $43 OR ancestry LIKE $44 OR ancestry LIKE $45 OR ancestry LIKE $46 OR ancestry LIKE $47 OR ancestry LIKE $48 OR ancestry LIKE $49 OR ancestry LIKE $50) AND state NOT IN ($51,$52,$53) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $54 AND frozen = $55 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id
661 min 0.1% 68 ms 580,757 ankipro 
WITH subtree_decks AS ( SELECT id, ancestry FROM v2.decks WHERE (id IN ($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6,$7,$8,$9,$10,$11,$12,$13,$14,$15,$16,$17,$18,$19,$20,$21,$22,$23,$24,$25,$26) OR ancestry LIKE $27 OR ancestry LIKE $28 OR ancestry LIKE $29 OR ancestry LIKE $30 OR ancestry LIKE $31 OR ancestry LIKE $32 OR ancestry LIKE $33 OR ancestry LIKE $34 OR ancestry LIKE $35 OR ancestry LIKE $36 OR ancestry LIKE $37 OR ancestry LIKE $38 OR ancestry LIKE $39 OR ancestry LIKE $40 OR ancestry LIKE $41 OR ancestry LIKE $42 OR ancestry LIKE $43 OR ancestry LIKE $44 OR ancestry LIKE $45 OR ancestry LIKE $46 OR ancestry LIKE $47 OR ancestry LIKE $48 OR ancestry LIKE $49 OR ancestry LIKE $50 OR ancestry LIKE $51 OR ancestry LIKE $52) AND state NOT IN ($53,$54,$55) ), min_next_reviews AS ( SELECT deck_id, MIN(next_review_at) AS min_next_review_at FROM v2.card_progresses WHERE deck_id IN (SELECT id FROM subtree_decks) AND user_id = $56 AND frozen = $57 GROUP BY deck_id ) SELECT sd.id AS deck_id, sd.ancestry, mn.min_next_review_at FROM subtree_decks sd LEFT JOIN min_next_reviews mn ON sd.id = mn.deck_id